20. Sjögren syndrome
Sjogren’s syndrome is an immune system condition distinguished by its two most common symptoms: dry eyes and a dry mouth. Other immune system disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, are frequently associated with the syndrome. Sjogren’s syndrome typically affects the mucous membranes and moisture-secreting glands of your eyes and mouth first, resulting in decreased tears and saliva. Although Sjogren’s syndrome can occur at any age, most persons are beyond the age of 40 when they are diagnosed. Women are far more likely to suffer from this illness. The treatment focuses on symptom relief. Sjogren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which your immune system attacks healthy cells rather than invading germs or viruses. Your white blood cells, which ordinarily guard you from infections, attack the glands responsible for moisture production. When this happens, they are unable to produce tears or saliva, causing your eyes, mouth, and other parts of your body to become dry. There are, however, treatments that provide relief. It’s reasonable to be concerned when you find you have a chronic ailment that may necessitate ongoing treatment. Remember that most persons with Sjogren’s disease are healthy and do not have major difficulties. You should be able to continue doing everything you enjoy without having to make major changes. The actual cause is unknown to doctors. You may have genes that make you vulnerable. Infection with a bacteria or virus may be the starting point for the disease. Assume you have a faulty gene linked to Sjogren’s syndrome and then you develop an infection. Your immune system goes into overdrive. White blood cells are generally the first to assault pathogens. However, due to a defective mutation, your white blood cells attack healthy cells in the glands that produce saliva and tears. There will be no respite in the fight, so your symptoms will persist unless you seek therapy.
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